Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)

Dr. Shweta Arora is highly skilled in the diagnosis and management of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), a group of disorders that affect the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs, leading to scarring and inflammation. Over time, this can result in the progressive loss of lung function. ILD can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune diseases, environmental exposures (such as asbestos or dust), infections, and certain medications, but often the exact cause remains unknown.
Symptoms of ILD typically include shortness of breath, a dry cough, fatigue, and unintentional weight loss. These symptoms can vary depending on the specific type of ILD and its severity. Due to its complex nature, diagnosing ILD can be challenging. Dr. Shweta Arora begins by taking a comprehensive medical history, discussing potential environmental or occupational exposures, and reviewing any underlying health conditions that could contribute to lung damage.
To confirm the diagnosis of ILD, Dr. Arora employs advanced diagnostic tools, such as pulmonary function tests (spirometry and DLCO), high-resolution CT scans, and sometimes lung biopsies. These tests help assess the extent of lung damage, measure lung function, and rule out other conditions.
Once a diagnosis is confirmed, Dr. Arora develops a personalized treatment plan tailored to the patient’s specific needs. The treatment approach for ILD typically includes medications aimed at reducing inflammation and fibrosis (scarring) in the lungs. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs are commonly used to manage inflammation, while antifibrotic medications may help slow the progression of lung scarring. For patients with severe ILD, oxygen therapy may be required to improve oxygen levels in the blood and alleviate symptoms of breathlessness.
In addition to pharmacological treatments, Dr. Arora emphasizes the importance of lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs, which include exercise and breathing techniques, can help improve overall lung function and quality of life for ILD patients.
Dr. Shweta Arora ensures that patients with ILD receive holistic, compassionate care, offering both online and in-person consultations to monitor progress, adjust treatments, and provide ongoing support. Her goal is to help patients manage their condition effectively, improve lung function, and lead active, fulfilling lives despite the challenges of ILD.